body {
  font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
  color: #222;
  background: #fff;
  overflow-x: hidden !important;
}

.home_gallery_holder .home_gallery_tab::before {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: rgba(237, 7, 139, 0.2);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  z-index: 1;
  transition: 0.4s;
}

.dropdown-item.active,
.dropdown-item:active {
    background-color: #198754 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}

.dropdown-item:hover {
    background-color: #198754;
    color: #fff;
}

.marquee-section {
  background: #198754;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.marquee {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 48px;
}

.marquee-content {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding-left: 100%;
  animation: marquee 25s linear infinite;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
}

.marquee-content a {
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.25s ease;
}

.marquee-content a:hover {
  color: #87ffab;
}

.marquee-content span {
  color: yellow;
}

@keyframes marquee {
  from {
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
  to {
    transform: translateX(-100%);
  }
}

/* Pause on hover */
.marquee:hover .marquee-content {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .marquee-content {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    animation-duration: 22s;
  }
}

.nav-link {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #222 !important;
}
.nav-link.active {
  color: #198754 !important;
}
.nav-link:hover {
  color: #198754 !important;
}

.hero-section{
    position:relative;
    min-height:85vh;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    overflow:hidden;
}

.hero-bg{
    position:absolute;
    inset:0;
    background-size:cover;
    background-position:center;
    transition:opacity 1.5s ease;
}

.hero-bg.a{
    opacity:1;
}

.hero-bg.b{
    opacity:0;
}

.hero-overlay{
    position:absolute;
    inset:0;
    background:rgba(10,40,10,.65);
}

.hero-content{
    position:relative;
    z-index:5;
}
.hero-title {
  font-size: 3.4rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}
.hero-text {
  max-width: 650px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.section-title {
  font-weight: 700;
}
.section-subtitle {
  color: #666;
}

.custom-card {
  border: none;
  border-radius: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  transition: 0.3s;
  height: 100%;
}
.custom-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
}
.custom-card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 260px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.topic-card {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff, #f4fff4);
  border-radius: 22px;
  padding: 35px 30px;
  text-align: center;
  height: 100%;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  transition: 0.3s;
  border: 1px solid rgba(25, 135, 84, 0.08);
}
.topic-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-8px);
  box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}
.topic-icon {
  font-size: 2.6rem;
  color: #198754;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  display: block;
}

.stats {
  background: #198754;
  color: #fff;
}
.counter {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.cta-box,
.issue-box,
.editor-box {
  background: #f8fff8;
  border-radius: 24px;
  padding: 50px;
}
.newsletter {
  background: #198754;
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 25px;
  padding: 60px 30px;
}

.btn {
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 12px 24px;
}

footer {
  background: #0b2e13;
}
.footer-link {
  color: #ddd;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  transition: 0.3s;
}
.footer-link:hover {
  color: #20c997;
  transform: translateX(4px);
}
.social-circle {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: 0.3s;
}
.social-circle:hover {
  background: #198754;
  color: white;
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.editorial-section {
  background: linear-gradient(rgba(8, 35, 8, 0.75), rgba(8, 35, 8, 0.75)),
    url("/assets/images/styling/editoriala.jpg") center center/cover no-repeat;
  padding: 100px 0;
  color: white;
  position: relative;
}

.new-label {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #e60000;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 2px 6px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  position: relative;
  animation: pulse 1s infinite;
}

@keyframes pulse {
  0%,
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 0.2;
  }
}

/* ====================== OVERFLOW FIXES ====================== */

.row {
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0 !important;
}

img {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  display: block;
}

.custom-card,
.topic-card,
.notice-box,
.cta-box,
.issue-box {
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .hero-title {
    font-size: 2.3rem;
  }
  .hero-section {
    text-align: center;
    min-height: 70vh;
  }

  .cta-box,
  .issue-box,
  .editor-box,
  .newsletter,
  .notice-box {
    padding: 25px;
  }
}

.page-hero {
  background: #eaf7ea;
  padding: 70px 0;
  text-align: center;
}
.page-hero h3 {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #222;
}
.breadcrumb-item a {
  color: #198754;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.breadcrumb-item.active {
  color: #666;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.breadcrumb-item + .breadcrumb-item::before {
  color: #198754;
}
.legal-content {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: auto;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 20px;
}
.legal-content h4 {
  margin-top: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #198754;
}
.legal-content p {
  line-height: 1.9;
  color: #555;
}

.founder-img {
  border-radius: 25px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.info-card {
  background: #f8fff8;
  padding: 35px;
  border-radius: 22px;
  height: 100%;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
.topic-box {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e8f5e9;
  padding: 25px;
  border-radius: 18px;
  text-align: center;
  height: 100%;
  transition: 0.3s;
}
.topic-box:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}
.trust-icon {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  color: #198754;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.cta-section {
  background: #198754;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 70px 0;
  border-radius: 25px;
}

.section-subtitle {
  max-width: 850px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: #6c757d;
}

.topic-card {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 2rem;
  border-radius: 15px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
}

.topic-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.topic-icon {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  color: #198754;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  display: block;
}

.contributor-cta {
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

/**  BOARD OF MEMBERS **/

.board-card {
        border: none;
        border-radius: 22px;
        overflow: hidden;
        box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .06);
        transition: .3s;
        height: 100%;
        background: #fff
      }

      .board-card:hover {
        transform: translateY(-8px);
        box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)
      }

      .board-card img {
        height: 280px;
        object-fit: cover;
        width: 100%
      }

      .board-card .card-body {
        padding: 25px
      }

      .board-card h5 {
        font-weight: 700;
        margin-bottom: 8px
      }

      .designation {
        color: #198754;
        font-weight: 600;
        font-size: .95rem
      }

      .contact-line {
        font-size: .92rem;
        color: #666;
        margin: 10px 0
      }
      
      .issue-card {
        border: none;
        border-radius: 22px;
        overflow: hidden;
        box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .06);
        transition: .3s;
        height: 100%;
        background: #fff;
        cursor: pointer;
      }

      .issue-card:hover {
        transform: translateY(-8px);
        box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)
      }

      .issue-card img {
        width: auto;
        height: 220px;
        object-fit: contain;
        margin: 20px auto 10px;
        display: block;
      }

      .issue-card {
        border: none;
        border-radius: 18px;
        overflow: hidden;
        box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
        transition: 0.3s;
        height: 100%;
        background: #fff;
        text-align: center;
      }

      .issue-card:hover {
        transform: translateY(-5px);
      }

      .issue-card .card-body {
        padding: 15px 18px 20px;
        
      }

      .issue-card h5 {
        font-weight: 600;
        line-height: 1.4;
        min-height: 42px;
      }

      .issue-meta {
        color: #198754;
        font-weight: 600;
      }

      .issue-date {
        font-size: 0.78rem;
        color: #666;
        margin: 6px 0 12px;
      }

      .archive-cta {
        background: #f8fff8;
        padding: 60px 30px;
        border-radius: 25px;
        text-align: center
      }
      
      .accordion-button{font-weight:700;font-size:1.1rem}.accordion-button:not(.collapsed){background:#f8fff8;color:#198754}
      
      .contact-card {
        background: #fff;
        padding: 25px;
        border-radius: 20px;
        box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        display: flex;
        align-items: start;
        gap: 15px
      }

      .contact-icon {
        width: 55px;
        height: 55px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        background: #eaf7ea;
        color: #198754;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        font-size: 1.4rem;
        flex-shrink: 0
      }

      .contact-form-box {
        background: #f8fff8;
        padding: 40px;
        border-radius: 25px;
        box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, .05)
      }

      .quick-strip {
        background: #198754;
        color: #fff;
        padding: 50px 0;
        border-radius: 25px;
        text-align: center
      }

/*** A R C H I V E S ***/

.volume-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all .3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.05);
}

.volume-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
}

.volume-cover {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 260px;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

.volume-content {
    padding: 1.5rem;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.volume-title {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.volume-title a {
    color: #198754;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.volume-title a:hover {
}

.volume-description {
    flex-grow: 1;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.archive-year {
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #198754;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.archive-year-section {
    position: relative;
}

.archive-issue-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 100%;
    transition: all .3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.05);
}

.archive-issue-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
}

.archive-issue-cover {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 320px;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

.archive-issue-content {
    padding: 1.5rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
}

.archive-issue-meta {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: .75rem;
}

.archive-issue-title {
    color: #198754;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: .75rem;
}

.archive-issue-description {
    color: #6c757d;
    line-height: 1.7;
    flex-grow: 1;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.archive-issue-footer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
}

.archive-issue-stats {
    color: #6c757d;
    font-size: .9rem;
}

.archive-issue-stats i {
    margin-right: .25rem;
}

.view-issue-cover-wrapper {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
}

.view-issue-cover {
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
}

.view-issue-title {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #198754;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.view-issue-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    color: #6c757d;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.view-issue-meta i {
    margin-right: .35rem;
}

.view-issue-authors {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.view-issue-author-card {
    padding: 1rem;
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #f8f9fa;
}

.view-issue-description {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.view-issue-description p {
    line-height: 1.9;
    color: #495057;
}

.view-issue-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 1rem;
}

/*** C O N T A C T **/

.contact-hub-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 2rem;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
}

.contact-hub-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.contact-hub-item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.contact-hub-icon {
    width: 55px;
    height: 55px;
    min-width: 55px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(25,135,84,.1);
    color: #198754;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.contact-hub-item h6 {
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: .25rem;
}

.contact-hub-item a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-map-card {
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    height: 100%;
}

.advertise-section {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 3rem;
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
}

.advertise-feature {
    padding: 1.5rem;
}

.advertise-feature i {
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: #198754;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    display: block;
}

.advertise-feature h5 {
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: .75rem;
}

.mgyu__infoCard{
background:#fff;
border-radius:16px;
border:1px solid #e8ecef;
padding:20px;
display:flex;
align-items:center;
gap:16px;
height:100%;
transition:.25s ease;
}

.mgyu__infoCard:hover{
transform:translateY(-4px);
box-shadow:0 12px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
}

.mgyu__icon{
width:60px;
height:60px;
border-radius:50%;
background:#19875415;
color:#198754;
display:flex;
align-items:center;
justify-content:center;
font-size:22px;
flex-shrink:0;
}

.mgyu__label{
font-size:12px;
text-transform:uppercase;
color:#888;
letter-spacing:.5px;
}

.mgyu__value{
font-size:18px;
font-weight:700;
color:#222;
}

.mgyu__content{
line-height:2;
color:#555;
text-align:justify;
}

.mgyu__contactCard{
    display:flex;
    align-items:flex-start;
    gap:18px;
    padding:22px;
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid #edf2ee;
    border-radius:16px;
    height:100%;
    transition:.25s ease;
}

.mgyu__contactCard:hover{
    transform:translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow:0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
}

.mgyu__contactIcon{
    width:58px;
    height:58px;
    border-radius:50%;
    background:#19875415;
    color:#198754;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    font-size:22px;
    flex-shrink:0;
}

.mgyu__contactLabel{
    font-size:12px;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    letter-spacing:.8px;
    color:#888;
    margin-bottom:4px;
}

.mgyu__contactValue{
    font-size:16px;
    font-weight:600;
    color:#222;
    word-break:break-word;
}

.mgyu__contactValue a{
    color:#198754;
    text-decoration:none;
}

.mgyu__contactValue a:hover{
    text-decoration:underline;
}